The physical aspect of walkability: a model for evaluating the effect of climate and topography on pedestrian route preferences

2024-ongoing

Funding agency: Technion Sustainability Frontier

Researchers: Or Aleksandrowicz, Sagi Dalyot, Gil Revivo

This study attempts to quantify the negative effect of solar exposure and steep topography on walking preferences and to develop a prediction model that could be used to estimate the increase in pedestrian traffic as a result of improvements in shade provision. In this study, we aim to conduct a systematic monitoring of pedestrian flows at the Technion campus during the hot season. Monitoring will be done using mixed data collection methods: walking trajectories from GPS observations from a smartphone app installed by volunteers and anonymized pedestrian entry records from the Technion’s main gates.

The pedestrian data will be supplemented with GIS data used for shade mapping of all pedestrian routes on the campus, highlighting poorly shaded paths, and topographic mapping of the campus, quantifying the steepness level of pedestrian routes. By combining the pedestrian and physical environmental data, we will be able to identify daily and seasonal trends of pedestrian flow, map the main pedestrian routes around the campus, and relate them to shade provision and topographic features.

The study is expected to provide an evidence-based analysis of pedestrian behaviour on the Technion campus while pointing to possible impediments to increasing walking within the campus and possibly also to it. At the same time, the study will serve as a basis for developing a model that will quantify the effect of lack of shade and steep topography on pedestrian flows. The opportunity to use the Technion campus as a living lab for exploring the study’s underlying assumptions will support the development of a comprehensive model based on more extensive datasets.